Lithuanian courts and the ECHR each treat the Soviets’ annihilation of the Lithuanian partisans as a genocide. After the retreat of the German armed forces, the Soviets reestablished their control of Lithuania in July–October 1944.

Its highest point is Aukštojas Hill at 294 metres (965 ft) in the jap a part of the nation. The terrain features quite a few lakes (Lake Vištytis, for example) and wetlands, and a combined forest zone covers over 33% of the country. Drūkšiai is the most important, Tauragnas is the deepest and Asveja is the longest lake in Lithuania. On eleven March 1990, the Supreme Council announced the restoration of Lithuania’s independence.

Some thirty years’ value of conquests on the left financial institution of Daugava have been misplaced. In 2000, the Lithuanian and Latvian parliaments declared 22 September to be the Day of Baltic Unity. From the late twelfth century, an organized Lithuanian navy drive existed; it was used for exterior raids, plundering and the gathering of slaves. Such army and pecuniary activities fostered social differentiation and triggered a wrestle for power in Lithuania.

For centuries, the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea had been inhabited by numerous Baltic tribes. In the 1230s, the Lithuanian lands have been united by Mindaugas and the Kingdom of Lithuania was created on 6 July 1253. During the 14th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the biggest country in Europe; current-day Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and elements of Poland and Russia were the territories of the Grand Duchy. With the Lublin Union of 1569, Lithuania and Poland formed a voluntary two-state personal union, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighbouring countries systematically dismantled it from 1772 to 1795, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania’s territory.

Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union received the 2016 Lithuanian parliamentary elections and gained 54 of 141 seats in the parliament. The judges of the Constitutional Court (Konstitucinis Teismas) serve 9-yr terms. They are appointed by the President, the Chairman of the Seimas, and the Chairman of the Supreme Court, every of whom appoint three judges. The unicameral Lithuanian parliament, the Seimas, has 141 members who are elected to 4-12 months phrases.

Andrei Ozharovsky, Maria Kaminskaya and Charles Digges (12 January 2010). «Lithuania shuts down Soviet-period NPP, but being a nuclear-free nation remains to be underneath query». «Lithuania is ready to implement transport funding project of a strategic importance – Ministry of Transport and Communications».

It was written in Latin and German by Daniel Klein and revealed in Königsberg in 1653/1654. The first scientific Compendium of Lithuanian language was printed in German in 1856/fifty seven by August Schleicher, a professor at Prague University. In it he describes Prussian-Lithuanian which later is to turn into the «skeleton» (Būga) of modern Lithuanian. Lithuanian is historically described as having nine diphthongs, ai, au, ei, eu, oi, ou, ui, ie, and uo. «Indicators database – Oficialiosios statistikos portalas».

This is an incredible achievement after a vicious monetary crisis. Remember that Lithuania’s GDP slumped by 14.7 p.c in 2009. Lithuania’s attainment is usually ignored or belittled because its neighbors Estonia and Latvia have carried out comparable miracles, however they are all true heroes, and Lithuania’s cure looks outstanding also amongst this robust competitors.

Interesting Lithuanian Superstitions

Almost 50% of Lithuanians had smartphones in 2016, a number that’s expected to extend to sixty five% by 2022.Lithuania has the very best FTTH (Fiber to the house) penetration fee in Europe (36.8% in September 2016) according to FTTH Council Europe. Information technology production is rising in the nation, reaching 1.9 billion euros in 2016. The Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) was established in Copenhagen in 1992 as an informal regional political discussion board. Its major purpose is to promote integration and to shut contacts between the area’s international locations.

Artūras Dubonis proposed one other speculation, that Lietuva pertains to the phrase leičiai (plural of leitis). From the center of the thirteenth century, leičiai have been a distinct warrior social group of the Lithuanian society subordinate to the Lithuanian ruler or the state itself. The word leičiai is used within the 14–16th century historical sources as an ethnonym for Lithuanians (however not Samogitians) and is still used, normally poetically or in historical contexts, within the Latvian language, which is closely associated to Lithuanian.

Indo-European vocabulary

Six political parties and one committee representatives gained seats within the 2019 elections. On 25 October 1992 the residents of Lithuania voted in a referendum to undertake the current constitution. On 14 February 1993, in the course lithuanian girls of the direct general elections, Algirdas Brazauskas became the first president after the restoration of independence of Lithuania. On 31 August 1993 the last units of the Soviet Army left the territory of Lithuania.

Lithuania had a monometalism system where one litas was lined by 0. grams of gold saved by the Bank of Lithuania in foreign international locations. Litas remained stable even in the interval of Great Depression.

On the other hand, the Lithuanian verbal morphology retains a variety of archaic options absent from most trendy Indo-European languages (but shared with Latvian). This includes the artificial formation of the longer term tense with the assistance of the -s- suffix; three principal verbal types with the present tense stem employing the -n- and -st- infixes. Jonas Jablonskis (1860–1930) made significant contributions to the formation of the usual Lithuanian language. His proposal for Standard Lithuanian was primarily based on his native Western Aukštaitijan dialect with some features of the eastern Prussian Lithuanians’ dialect spoken in Lithuania Minor.

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The country is also growing oil refineries and shipyards. The industrial sector contributes 28.5% to the GDP employing around 25% of the lively population. Lastly, the companies sector contributes sixty eight.3% to the GDP and employs 65.8% of the energetic inhabitants. The info technology and communications sectors are an important contributors to the GDP. Lithuania has 4 international airports – Vilnius Airport (VNO), Kaunas Airport (KUN), Šiauliai Airport (SQQ) and Palanga Airport (PLQ).